Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Peri‐operative cardiac arrest: management and outcomes of patients analysed in the 7th National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists

AnaesthesiaPublished National audit registry study

Authors' conclusion

These results describe the management and outcomes of peri-operative cardiac arrest in UK practice for the first time.

Study context

Population
Patients with peri-operative cardiac arrest in the UK, 16 June 2021 to 15 June 2022
Participants
881 cases
Outcome
Survival after peri-operative cardiac arrest
Methodological details12-month registry phase, national (UK)
  • 12-month registry phase
  • National (UK)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Initial rhythm non-shockable

723

82%

Survived initial event

665

75%

Survived to hospital discharge

384

52%

Favourable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale) among survivors

249

88%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Survival by arrest rhythm

Bradycardic arrest: survived initial event
111 (86%)
Bradycardic arrest: survived hospital episode
77 (60%)
Pulseless electrical activity: survived initial episode
312 (68%)
Pulseless electrical activity: survived to hospital discharge
156 (34%)

Survival to hospital discharge by age

Aged > 75 y
76 (40%)
Neonates
9 (45%)

Survival to hospital discharge by surgical priority

Elective
175 (88%)
Non-elective
176 (37%)

Survival by cause of cardiac arrest

Initial survival, PE
5, 31%
Initial survival, bone cement implantation syndrome
9, 45%
Hospital survival, PE
0
Hospital survival, septic shock
13, 24%
Hospital survival, significant hyperkalaemia
1, 20%

Quality of care

Overall care rated good
464 (53%)
Overall care rated poor
18 (2%)
Poor care elements present in further cases
245 (28%)
Care before arrest rated poor
92, 11%
Elements of poor care before arrest in further cases
186 (21%)

Original publication

Peri‐operative cardiac arrest: management and outcomes of patients analysed in the 7th National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. Published 16 November 2023. doi:10.1111/anae.16157

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