Pain medicine

Periacetabular Osteotomy Multimodal Pain Control Using Erector Spinae Plane versus Epidural Catheter: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

AnesthesiologyPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Erector spinae plane block provides an effective method of pain control for periacetabular osteotomy patients. Compared to lumbar epidurals, patients required less systemic opioids and reported fewer side effects, particularly numbness, symptomatic hypotension, and weakness.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing periacetabular osteotomy for symptomatic developmental hip dysplasia, single site
Participants
73 vs 73
Exposure
Erector spinae plane block vs Epidural
  • Erector spinae plane blockn = 73
  • Epiduraln = 73reference
Outcome
Efficacy and side effect profile of ESP block vs epidural analgesia for periacetabular osteotomy pain control
Methodological detailssingle-site
  • Single-site

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pain score · POD 0

Erector spinae plane block

4.5

mean · CI 4.0–4.9

Epidural

3.5

CI 2.9–4.0

P = 0.008

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Morphine equivalents · POD 0, 1 and 2Fewer morphine equivalents with ESP blockP < 0.001

Patient populations, catheter use duration, LOS

No significant differences between groups
P > 0.05

Safety

Weakness

P = 0.03

Numbness

P < 0.001

Symptomatic hypotension

P = 0.03

OutcomeP value
Adverse eventsP < 0.001

Adverse events

Epidural patients more likely to report adverse events (as printed: 17.81% vs. 43.16%)

Original publication

Periacetabular Osteotomy Multimodal Pain Control Using Erector Spinae Plane versus Epidural Catheter: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. Published 7 February 2025. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005409

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