Pain medicine

Perineuromal hydrodissection for acute postamputation pain? An observational study in a time of war

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

This exploratory study suggests perineuromal hydrodissection may improve residual limb pain and to a lesser degree phantom limb pain, particularly when implemented early in the course of postamputation pain.

Study context

Population
Ukrainian patients with war-related limb amputations and painful neuroma(s)
Participants
74 patients
Exposure
Perineuromal hydrodissection plus opioids vs opioids alone
  • Hydrodissectionn = 38
  • Opioid-onlyn = 36reference
Outcome
Co-primary: median reduction from baseline in average residual limb pain and PLP
Follow-up
12 weeks
Methodological detailsexploratory
  • Exploratory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Reduction in average residual limb pain

Hydrodissection

−2.00

± 1.00

Opioid-only

−1.00

± 1.00

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHydrodissectionOpioid-onlyP value
HADS anxiety score · 12 weeks10.00 ± 2.0011.00 ± 1.00P < 0.001

HADS anxiety score · 12 weeks

HADS depression score not lower with hydrodissection

Opioid use (morphine equivalents per day), change over study

Hydrodissection: declined from 41.32±9.63 to 33.42±8.78 morphine equivalents per day
P = 0.001
Opioid-only: no significant decline
P = 0.20

Satisfaction · 12 weeks

Differences in satisfaction rates not significant

Original publication

Perineuromal hydrodissection for acute postamputation pain? An observational study in a time of war. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 19 February 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-106307

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