Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Perioperative Glucose Pragmatic (PROGRAM) Trial: Standardized Insulin Management in Surgical Patients

AnesthesiologyPublished Pragmatic trial

Authors' conclusion

Among surgical patients at high risk of intraoperative hyperglycemia, an automated insulin dosing reminder did not improve glycemic control or other outcomes compared with a glucose check reminder.

Study context

Population
Adults at high risk for intraoperative hyperglycemia undergoing major surgerycases in primary analysis
Participants
4,558 adults
Comparison
Automated insulin dosing reminder vs glucose check reminder
  • Interventionn = 1,947
  • Routine caren = 2,611reference
Outcome
Hyperglycemia (glucose greater than 180 mg/dl) at the first postoperative measurement
Follow-up
3 h or less postoperatively
Methodological detailssequential and repeated crossover design, single-centre (quaternary medical center), October 5, 2022 to October 26, 2023
  • Sequential and repeated crossover design
  • Single-centre (quaternary medical center)
  • October 5, 2022 to October 26, 2023

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative hyperglycemia (glucose >180 mg/dl) at first measurement ≤3 h postoperatively

Safety

Safety endpoints

No difference between groups

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Perioperative Glucose Pragmatic (PROGRAM) Trial: Standardized Insulin Management in Surgical Patients. Anesthesiology. Published 23 May 2025. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005577

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