Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Perioperative remimazolam administration to prevent delirium and neurocognitive disorders after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials and cohort studies

Pooled result · PODResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.79 95% CI 0.53–1.17

Authors' conclusion

Our research indicates that remimazolam exhibits no superiority in preventing postoperative delirium.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing surgery (randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies of perioperative remimazolam)
Participants
2,188 patients · 11 studies
Comparison
Remimazolam vs propofol or other sedative medical therapy
  • Remimazolamn = 981
  • Controln = 1,207reference
Outcome
Incidence of postoperative delirium (POD)

Pooled result

POD

Odds ratio

0.79

95% CI 0.53–1.17

P = 0.24

Remimazolam vs Control
OR 0.79 (95% CI 0.53–1.17); P = 0.24

As reported in the abstract

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
VomitingI2 = 0%1.35 (0.85–2.15)P = 0.21
HypoxiaI2 = 76%0.59 (0.12–3.00)P = 0.53
AgitationI2 = 62%0.48 (0.15–1.46)P = 0.19
HypotensionI2 = 0%0.29 (0.20–0.42)P < 0.001
BradycardiaI2 = 67%0.19 (0.05–0.76)P = 0.03

Original publication

Perioperative remimazolam administration to prevent delirium and neurocognitive disorders after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 30 September 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-025-00589-7

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