Obstetric anesthesia

Pharmacological agents for prevention of pruritus in women undergoing Caesarean delivery with neuraxial morphine: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis

Br J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

Our analysis found several interventions to be effective in reducing the incidence of pruritus.

Study context

Population
Adult women undergoing Caesarean delivery with intrathecal or epidural single-shot morphine14 interventions incl
Participants
6,185 women
Comparison
Pharmacological agents vs placebo for prevention of pruritus
Outcome
Incidence of pruritus
Methodological detailsBayesian model network meta-analysis, Databases searched up to January 2022
  • Bayesian model network meta-analysis
  • Databases searched up to January 2022

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Propofol, opioid agonist-antagonists (neuraxial), opioid antagonists, opioid agonist-antagonists (systemic) and serotonin antagonists 'definitely superior' to placebo
  • Only the five interventions judged superior are named; the other interventions of the 14 are not named

Further pooled results

Severe pruritus (warranting additional treatment)

Dopamine antagonists (neuraxial) and systemic and neuraxial opioid agonist-antagonists 'definitely superior' to placebo
  • 14 interventions incl. placebo, 4489 patients

Original publication

Pharmacological agents for prevention of pruritus in women undergoing Caesarean delivery with neuraxial morphine: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. Published 14 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.05.028

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