Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Post-anesthesia care unit hypotension in low-risk patients recovering from non-cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

In low-risk patients recovering from non-cardiac surgery, the incidence of PACU hypotension was very low and the few episodes of PACU hypotension were short and of modest severity.

Study context

Population
Low-risk patients recovering from non-cardiac surgery in the post-anesthesia care units (PACU)
Participants
100 patients
Outcome
Incidence, duration and severity of PACU hypotension (MAP < 65 mmHg)
Methodological detailsblinded continuous non-invasive arterial pressure monitoring (finger-cuff)
  • Blinded continuous non-invasive arterial pressure monitoring (finger-cuff)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PACU hypotension (MAP < 65 mmHg) for at least one consecutive minute

Patients with PACU hypotension

3

3%

Cumulative minutes of PACU hypotension in the 3 patients

4, 4, and 2

Area under a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 65 mmHg in the 3 patients (mmHg x minute)

17, 9, and 9

Time-weighted average MAP less than 65 mmHg in the 3 patients (mmHg)

0.5, 0.3, and 0.2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Duration of continuous finger-cuff monitoring

Median (25th, 75th percentile) monitoring duration, minutes
64 (44 to 91)

Crystalloid volume given during PACU treatment

Median (25th, 75th percentile) crystalloid volume, ml
200 (100 to 400)

Colloids or vasopressor during PACU treatment

Patients given colloids or a vasopressor
0

Original publication

Post-anesthesia care unit hypotension in low-risk patients recovering from non-cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 17 May 2024. doi:10.1007/s10877-024-01176-9

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