Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Prehospital Postintubation Hypotension and Survival in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 30-day mortalityResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.70 95% CI 1.01–2.86

Authors' conclusion

In this cohort study of patients with severe TBI who received prehospital rapid sequence induction, postintubation hypotension was associated with increased 30-day mortality.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥16 years) with trauma and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) (Head Abbreviated Injury Scale ≥3) receiving prehospital RSI by helicopter EMS, East of England Trauma Network, 2015–2022included in final analysis
Participants
555 adults
Exposure
Postintubation hypotension vs no postintubation hypotension
  • Hypotensionn = 106
  • Nonhypotensionn = 449reference
Outcome
Mortality
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, observational
  • Multicentre
  • Observational

Main finding

30-day mortality

Adjusted odds ratio

1.70

95% CI 1.01–2.86

P = 0.04

Events by group

Hypotension vs Nonhypotension
aOR 1.70 (95% CI 1.01–2.86); P = 0.04

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
30-day mortality, isolated severe TBI (subgroup)13.55 (3.65–61.66)P < 0.001
  • 30-day mortality, isolated severe TBI (subgroup): adjusted for confounders (eg, age, GCS, Injury Severity Score)

Original publication

Prehospital Postintubation Hypotension and Survival in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. JAMA Netw Open. Published 3 November 2025. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.44057

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