Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Prevalence and predictors of hypertension among patients undergoing preanesthesia evaluation at Bahir Dar University Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital in 2025: a cross-sectional study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The overall prevalence of hypertension among surgical patients was found to be high. Its occurrence is strongly associated with modifiable lifestyle behaviors, existing comorbidities, and higher ASA status.

Study context

Population
Adult patients planned for surgery, evaluated in the preoperative anesthesia clinic
Participants
318 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of hypertension

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of hypertension

26.7%

95% CI 21.9%–32.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with hypertension (logistic regression)

AOR (95% CI)
High salt intake2.3 (1.98–5.54)
Regular physical exercise0.49 (0.34–0.96)
Smoking2.73 (1.87–4.49)
Current alcohol use1.6 (1.42–5.3)
Comorbidity2.58 (1.34–4.96)
Age > 60 years: higher odds of hypertension vs younger adults

Original publication

Prevalence and predictors of hypertension among patients undergoing preanesthesia evaluation at Bahir Dar University Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital in 2025: a cross-sectional study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 18 April 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00681-6

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