ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Prognosis of critically ill patients with extreme acidosis: A retrospective study

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Among critically ill patients with extreme acidosis, the primary disorder is not associated with mortality, but it is associated with the use of vasopressors and MV, the duration of MV, and the length of ICU and hospital stay.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with pH <7231 admitted with pH < 7
Participants
222 patients
Exposure
Respiratory vs metabolic vs mixed extreme acidosis
  • Respiratory acidosisn = 25
  • Metabolic acidosisn = 75
  • Mixed acidosisn = 122
Outcome
In-hospital mortality
Methodological detailsSimplified Stewart approach used to analyse causes of acidosis
  • Simplified Stewart approach used to analyse causes of acidosis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.26

Overall mortality
42.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Mortality by lactate, unmeasured-anion acidosis (subgroup)

P = 0.007

Vasopressor and mechanical ventilation (MV) use, MV duration, ICU and hospital LOS

Primary disorder affected vasopressor and MV use, MV duration and ICU and hospital LOS

Original publication

Prognosis of critically ill patients with extreme acidosis: A retrospective study. J Crit Care. Published 20 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154381

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