Trauma & major bleeding

Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) for treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy: systematic review and meta-analyses

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Among published studies of TIC, PCCs did not significantly reduce mortality, nor did they increase the risk of VTE.

Study context

Population
Adult major trauma patients with trauma-induced coagulopathy (excluding pediatric, traumatic brain injury (TBI)-only and anticoagulated-only studies)9 observational studies, 1 randomized controlled trial (RCT)
Comparison
PCC vs no PCC
  • PCCn = 1,150
Outcome
In-hospital mortality and venous thromboembolism (VTE)
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model, GRADE assessment
  • Random-effects model
  • GRADE assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital mortality

Mortality, pooled OR, 8 observational studies

0.97

95% CI 0.56–1.69

Mortality, pooled OR, observational studies and the RCT

0.94

95% CI 0.60–1.45

Safety

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pooled OR, 5 observational studies
0.83 [95% CI 0.44-1.57]
DVT, pooled OR, observational studies and the RCT
1.00 [95% CI 0.64-1.55]

Original publication

Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) for treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy: systematic review and meta-analyses. Crit Care. Published 2 November 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04688-z

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