Perioperative medicine & outcomes

A Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating Perioperative Risk-stratification and Risk-based, Protocol-driven Management After Elective Major Cancer Surgery

Ann SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Risk-based, protocol-driven management did not reduce the 30-day rate of DSC after elective major cancer surgery compared with usual management, nor did it improve postoperative health care utilization, HRQOL, or cancer outcomes.

Study context

Population
Adults scheduled for elective major cancer surgery738 + 732 analysed
Participants
1,529 adults
Comparison
Intervention vs Usual management
  • Interventionn = 738
  • Usual managementn = 732reference
Primary endpoint
30-day rate of DSC
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsstratified randomisation, Enrolment August 2014 to June 2020
  • Stratified randomisation
  • Enrolment August 2014 to June 2020

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.65

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Overall survival · median follow-up 48 monthsSimilarP = 0.57
Disease-free survival · median follow-up 48 monthsSimilarP = 0.91

Complications, LOS, discharge home, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), readmission, antineoplastic therapy · 30, 60, or 90 days

No differences between the study arms

Safety

Adverse events (including return to the OR) · 30 days

No differences between the study arms

Original publication

A Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating Perioperative Risk-stratification and Risk-based, Protocol-driven Management After Elective Major Cancer Surgery. Ann Surg. Published 24 July 2024. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006446

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