Pain medicine

Randomized controlled trial of medical assistant-coached behavioral intervention for chronic pain

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · FIQR global impact scoreResult — go to the resultAdjusted between-group difference 0.20 points 95% CI −4.81 to 5.20

Authors' conclusion

This scalable, medical assistant-coached digital program shows promising benefits, including greater reductions in pain interference and a long-term improvement in global symptom burden, despite no difference at the primary endpoint.

Study context

Population
Adults with spinal pain and fibromyalgia symptoms
Participants
119 / 120 / 60
Comparison
PRISM-CBT vs standard cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) vs usual care
  • PRISM-CBTn = 119
  • CBTn = 120
  • Usual care (UC)n = 60reference
Primary endpoint
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQR) global impact score (0-100; higher=worse)
Follow-up
8 weeks

Primary result

FIQR global impact score

Adjusted between-group difference

0.20 points

95% CI −4.81 to 5.20

P = 0.939

PRISM-CBT vs UC
adjusted between-group difference 0.20 points (95% CI −4.81 to 5.20); P = 0.939

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimateP value
FIQR global impact score · 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs UCgreater improvement 7.4 points (95% CI 0.15–14.64)P = 0.045
FIQR global impact score, vs CBT · 8 weeksgreater improvement 4.8 points (95% CI 0.00–9.57)P = 0.050
BPI pain interference, vs UC · 8 weeks, 6 months, 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs UC · 8 weekslower interference 0.88 points (95% CI 0.25–1.50)P = 0.006
BPI pain interference, vs UC · 8 weeks, 6 months, 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs UC · 6 monthslower interference 0.88 points (95% CI 0.23–1.54)P = 0.009
BPI pain interference, vs UC · 8 weeks, 6 months, 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs UC · 12 monthslower interference 1.42 points (95% CI 0.53–2.32)P = 0.002
BPI pain interference, vs CBT · 8 weeks, 6 months, 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs CBT · 8 weekslower interference 0.98 points (95% CI 0.38–1.57)P = 0.001
BPI pain interference, vs CBT · 8 weeks, 6 months, 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs CBT · 6 monthslower interference 0.63 points (95% CI 0.01–1.25)P = 0.045
BPI pain interference, vs CBT · 8 weeks, 6 months, 12 monthsPRISM-CBT vs CBT · 12 monthslower interference 1.92 points (95% CI 1.09–2.76)P < 0.001
BPI pain severity · 6 months (vs UC); 12 months (vs CBT)PRISM-CBT vs UC · 6 monthsgreater improvement 0.56 points (95% CI 0.03–1.08)P = 0.039
BPI pain severity · 6 months (vs UC); 12 months (vs CBT)PRISM-CBT vs CBT · 12 monthsgreater improvement 0.86 points (95% CI 0.19–1.53)P = 0.011

Original publication

Randomized controlled trial of medical assistant-coached behavioral intervention for chronic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 6 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rapm-2025-107389

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