Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Relationship between intraoperative hypertension and postoperative ischemic stroke in neurosurgery—a retrospective cohort study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative hypertension is a significant predictor of postoperative ischemic stroke in neurosurgical patients, with peak value, the duration, and AUC all demonstrating independent predictive values.

Study context

Population
Patients with brain tumors undergoing craniotomies, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, January 2017–December 2023included in final analysis
Participants
1,786 patients
Exposure
Intraoperative hypertension indices: peak mean arterial pressure (MAP), duration, AUC
Outcome
Postoperative in-hospital acute ischemic stroke
Methodological detailssingle-centre, multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic spline analysis, quartile analysis
  • Single-centre
  • Multivariate logistic regression
  • Restricted cubic spline analysis
  • Quartile analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative in-hospital acute ischemic stroke by intraoperative hypertension thresholds (quartile analysis)
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Peak value > 123 mmHg
2.118(1.360–3.297)
Duration > 5 min
1.604(1.033–2.491)
AUC > 530 mmHg*min
1.811(1.165–2.816)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Relationship between intraoperative hypertension and postoperative ischemic stroke in neurosurgery—a retrospective cohort study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 27 October 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-025-00600-1

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