Reliability and reproducibility of the venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) score, a multi-site prospective study: validating a novel ultrasound technique for comprehensive assessment of venous congestion

Crit CarePublished Reliability study

Study context

Population
Patients with VExUS exams interpreted by four attending physicians of diverse specialties
Participants
84 paired exams
Exposure
VExUS interpretation with vs without concurrent ECG
  • With ECGn = 60
Outcome
Inter-rater reliability (IRR) and inter-user reproducibility (IUR) of VExUS interpretation (Kappa statistic, ICC)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, prospective
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall VExUS grade

Inter-rater reliability, Kappa statistic (substantial)

0.71

Inter-rater reliability, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) (p < 0.001)

0.83

Inter-user reproducibility, Kappa statistic

0.63

Inter-user reproducibility, ICC

0.8

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Greater agreement among images with an ECG tracing

Original publication

Reliability and reproducibility of the venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) score, a multi-site prospective study: validating a novel ultrasound technique for comprehensive assessment of venous congestion. Crit Care. Published 11 June 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04961-9

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