Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Risk factors and outcomes associated with unplanned intraoperative extubation of the pediatric surgical patient: An analysis of the NSQIP‐P database

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Unplanned intraoperative extubation occurs at a higher frequency in a subset of procedures and patient types.

Study context

Population
Patients <18 years in the NSQIP-Pediatric database, 2019–2020
Participants
253,673 patients
Exposure
Unplanned intraoperative extubation vs none
Outcome
Unplanned intraoperative extubation
Methodological detailsregistry database analysis, univariable and multivariable logistic regression
  • Registry database analysis
  • Univariable and multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of unplanned intraoperative extubation

Unplanned intraoperative extubation, n (%)

163

0.06%

Bilateral cleft lip repair (% of procedure type)

1.31%

Thoracic repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (% of procedure type)

1.11%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Postoperative pulmonary complication

OR (95% CI)P value
Unplanned intraoperative extubationUnadjusted6.05 (1.93–14.44)P < 0.005

Unplanned reintubation within 24 h

OR (95% CI)P value
Unplanned intraoperative extubationUnadjusted8.41 (2.08–34.03)P < 0.005

Cardiac arrest on day of surgery

OR (95% CI)P value
Unplanned intraoperative extubationUnadjusted22.67 (0.56–132.35)P < 0.05

Surgical site infection

OR (95% CI)P value
Unplanned intraoperative extubationUnadjusted3.27 (1.74–5.67)P < 0.0005

Original publication

Risk factors and outcomes associated with unplanned intraoperative extubation of the pediatric surgical patient: An analysis of the NSQIP‐P database. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 19 June 2023. doi:10.1111/pan.14709

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