Pain medicine

Role of patient selection and trial stimulation for spinal cord stimulation therapy for chronic non-cancer pain: a comprehensive narrative review

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Due to lack of a consistent approach to identify responders for SCS therapy, trialing complements patient selection to exclude patients who do not find the therapy helpful and/or intolerant of the SCS system.

Study context

Population
Adults receiving spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapy for chronic non-cancer painreports included
Participants
201 adults
Comparison
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) vs observational studies (OSs)
  • RCTsn = 36
  • OSsn = 41
Outcome
Influence of patient variables and trialing on long-term therapy success
Methodological detailscomprehensive, any study design, Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane searched from inception until March 30, 2022, 7321 citations; 60 systematic reviews, 36 RCTs, 41 OSs, 51 registry-based reports, 13 case reports on trialing complications
  • Comprehensive
  • Any study design
  • Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane searched from inception until March 30, 2022
  • 7321 citations; 60 systematic reviews, 36 RCTs, 41 OSs, 51 registry-based reports, 13 case reports on trialing complications

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Trial success rate and therapy success · 12 months

Trial success rate and therapy success · 12 months RCTs median 72% · OSs median 82%

Therapy success at 12 months

Further findings

Trial duration

Original publication

Role of patient selection and trial stimulation for spinal cord stimulation therapy for chronic non-cancer pain: a comprehensive narrative review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 30 March 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-103820

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