Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Socioeconomic deprivation and postoperative mortality: a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data

BJA OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 90-day postoperative mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.594 95% CI 1.335–1.905

Authors' conclusion

Deprivation is associated with 90-day postoperative mortality.

Study context

Population
All Aberdeen Royal Infirmary surgical patients, 2011 to 2019
Participants
79,708 patients
Exposure
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) quintiles
Outcome
Postoperative mortality
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsprospectively collected data, single-centre
  • Prospectively collected data
  • Single-centre

Main finding

90-day postoperative mortality

Hazard ratio

1.594

95% CI 1.335–1.905

SIMD 1 vs SIMD 5
HR 1.594 (95% CI 1.335–1.905)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Crude 90-day mortality (all participants)

Died within 90 days of operation
2609 (3.3%)

Original publication

Socioeconomic deprivation and postoperative mortality: a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. BJA Open. Published 28 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2025.100479

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