Safety, quality & education

Standards for reporting research methods, interventions, and Outcomes in Surgical Prehabilitation studies (SOS-Prehab)

Br J SurgPublished Delphi consensus study

Authors' conclusion

Adoption of Standards for reporting research methods, interventions, and Outcomes in Surgical Prehabilitation studies (SOS-Prehab), alongside methodological and outcome-reporting items of CONSORT could improve transparency, completeness, and interpretability of prehabilitation trials.

Study context

Population
International experts in exercise, nutrition, psychological and perioperative care disciplines; reporting checklist for RCTs of prehabilitation
Participants
53 international experts
Outcome
SOS-Prehab reporting checklist
Methodological detailsmodified two-round Delphi, EQUATOR framework, Items span intervention components, delivery methods, adherence, participant characteristics and outcome measures
  • Modified two-round Delphi
  • EQUATOR framework
  • Items span intervention components, delivery methods, adherence, participant characteristics and outcome measures

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Items in final checklist

40

Items classified 'essential' (rated 8–9 by ≥70% in round two)

16

Items classified 'important' (rated 7)

24

Further findings

High agreement among experts on checklist relevance and usability

Original publication

Standards for reporting research methods, interventions, and Outcomes in Surgical Prehabilitation studies (SOS-Prehab). Br J Surg. Published 14 March 2026. doi:10.1093/bjs/znaf302

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