Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Termination of Resuscitation Rules and Survival Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies

Authors' conclusion

In this review, there was insufficient robust evidence to support widespread implementation of TOR rules in clinical practice.

Study context

Population
Patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); prehospital termination of resuscitation (TOR) rules predicting death
Participants
1,125,587 patients · 43 nonrandomized studies
Outcome
Sensitivity and specificity of TOR rules (with 95% CIs) and bivariate summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curves
Methodological detailsbivariate random-effects meta-analysis, PRISMA-DTA
  • Bivariate random-effects meta-analysis
  • PRISMA-DTA

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Accuracy of the best-performing TOR rule
GroupPooled sensitivityPooled specificityDiagnostic OR
Universal TOR rule0.62 (95% CI, 0.54-0.71)0.88 (95% CI, 0.82-0.94)20.45 (95% CI, 13.15-31.83)

Universal TOR rule

Pooled sensitivity0.62 (95% CI, 0.54-0.71)
Pooled specificity0.88 (95% CI, 0.82-0.94)
Diagnostic OR20.45 (95% CI, 13.15-31.83)

Original publication

Termination of Resuscitation Rules and Survival Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 July 2024. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20040

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