Perioperative medicine & outcomes

The Association Between Endothelial Biomarkers and Intravascular Albumin Loss After Major Abdominal Surgery—An Exploratory Pilot Study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Pilot study

Authors' conclusion

A positive correlation between increased albumin disappearance from the blood (k) and endothelial biomarkers was seen. A multi-biomarker model was constructed with significant correlation to k.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing major open pancreatic surgery at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Participants
10 patients
Outcome
Apparent disappearance rate (k) of 125I labeled HSA
Follow-up
First five postoperative days
Methodological detailsexploratory
  • Exploratory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Apparent disappearance rate (k), POD 1–5 · postoperative day one through five

All patients

0.9

mean · 95% CI 0.8-1.1%/h · %/h

Secondary outcomes

Transcapillary escape rate (TER) of 125I labeled human serum albumin (HSA) · first postoperative hours

Mean TER after surgery
6.6%/h (95% CI 3.8-9.3%/h)

Changes in endothelial biomarkers (syndecan-1, thrombomodulin, E-selectin, PECAM, VEGFR-1) · first five postoperative days

Largest pre- to post-surgery change: Syndecan-1 increase, all patients
145%
Large variation in all endothelial biomarker changes

Correlation between k and endothelial biomarkers (Spearman's rho)

Positive correlation to k for all endothelial biomarkers except VEGFR-1 (only significant for thrombomodulin)

Weighted risk model for increased k from selected endothelial markers

R2
0.586
P
P = 0.009

Original publication

The Association Between Endothelial Biomarkers and Intravascular Albumin Loss After Major Abdominal Surgery—An Exploratory Pilot Study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 2 February 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70192

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