Safety, quality & education

The carbon footprint of critical care: a systematic review

Intensive Care MedPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

There is a significant carbon footprint that results from intensive care provision.

Study context

Population
Adult, paediatric and neonatal critical care (intensive care units (ICUs))13 studies · 36 ICUs
Outcome
Carbon footprint of critical care provision
Methodological detailsPRISMA guideline followed, no language restrictions, Search of Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science, January 2023, 2 full life cycle assessments (LCAs), 7 waste only, 2 audits of unused medical supplies, 1 electricity use, 1 Material Flow Analysis
  • PRISMA guideline followed
  • No language restrictions
  • Search of Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science, January 2023
  • 2 full LCAs, 7 waste only, 2 audits of unused medical supplies, 1 electricity use, 1 Material Flow Analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Estimated carbon emissions from critical care

Estimated carbon emissions range (kg CO2e/patient/day)

88–178

Further pooled results

Waste production range (kg/patient/day), 6 studies with calculable mean waste
1.1 to 13.7

Original publication

The carbon footprint of critical care: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med. Published 28 February 2024. doi:10.1007/s00134-023-07307-1

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