Safety, quality & education

The Current State of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology Staffing in the United States

Anesth AnalgPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This survey provides important data about the current state of pediatric cardiac anesthesiology and the need to address staffing and academic support.

Study context

Population
US pediatric cardiac anesthesiologists: Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society (CCAS) faculty, program directors/division chiefs, fellowship directors and fellowship graduates of the past 10 yearsseparate respondent surveys
Participants
86 / 58 / 21 / 65
Exposure
CCAS faculty vs Directors/division chiefs vs Fellowship directors vs Fellowship graduates
  • CCAS facultyn = 86
  • Directors/division chiefsn = 58
  • Fellowship directorsn = 21
  • Fellowship graduatesn = 65
Outcome
State of pediatric cardiac anesthesia staffing, work environment and career development
Methodological detailssurvey, multi-group survey (faculty, division chiefs/directors, fellowship directors, fellowship graduates), Survey developed by a Pediatric Anesthesia Leadership Council (PALC) and CCAS task force (5 working groups)
  • Survey
  • Multi-group survey (faculty, division chiefs/directors, fellowship directors, fellowship graduates)
  • Survey developed by a PALC and CCAS task force (5 working groups)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CCAS faculty considering leaving pediatric cardiac anesthesia for a less stressful field
31.4% (n = 27)
Respondents not receiving nonclinical time
34% (n = 29)
Respondents receiving formal mentorship
35.3% (n = 30)
Participants sponsored for leadership positions, research opportunities, or speaking engagements
44.7% (n = 38)
Total anticipated hires in next 5 years
129
Total anticipated hires in 10 years
194
Hiring challenge grade (10 = most challenging)
8/10

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Survey completion rates

Original publication

The Current State of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology Staffing in the United States. Anesth Analg. Published 27 February 2025. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007440

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