Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

The Electronic Faces Thermometer Scale ( eFTS )—Construct Validity for Pain Assessment in Pediatric Postoperative Care in Sweden

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Validation study

Authors' conclusion

The electronic Faces Thermometer Scale provides a valid digital scale for self-report of pain within pediatric postoperative care.

Study context

Population
Children in pediatric postoperative care, pediatric surgery department in southern Sweden716 assessments
Participants
88 children
Comparison
eFTS vs Colored Analogue Scale and Faces Pain Scale Revised
Outcome
Convergent and discriminant validity of eFTS
Follow-up
Before surgery, once alert and aware, and 30-45 min after the second time point
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Convergent validity (agreement between scales)

Kendall's Tau B correlation coefficient across time points (statistically significant, also across ages and gender)

0.61 and 0.79

Clopper-Pearson proportion

0.70 to 0.90

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The Electronic Faces Thermometer Scale ( eFTS )—Construct Validity for Pain Assessment in Pediatric Postoperative Care in Sweden. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 22 September 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.70056

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