Safety, quality & education

The Physician Anesthesia Workforce in Canada From 1996 to 2018: A Longitudinal Analysis of Health Administrative Data

Anesth AnalgPublished Longitudinal analysis of health administrative data

Authors' conclusion

This study provides foundational information regarding anesthesia workforce capacity over a 22-year period, including insights into demographics, locations of practice, and clinical volumes.

Study context

Population
Physicians providing anesthesia care in Canada (specialist anesthesiologists and family physician anesthetists, family physician anesthetists (FPAs)), 1996–2018workforce in 2018, incl
Participants
3,681 physicians
Outcome
Anesthesia workforce trends 1996–2018
Methodological detailsdescriptive, national registry data, Data from Canadian Institute of Health Information (CIHI) and the Canadian Post-MD Education Registry (CAPER)
  • Descriptive
  • National registry data
  • Data from CIHI and the Canadian Post-MD Education Registry (CAPER)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Workforce growth (fold)
1.8
Nerve block services increase (fold)
7
Payments for other anesthesia services increase (fold)
5
Increase in average age of workforce (years)
2.3
Annual retirement rate
3%
Male proportion in 2018
73%
Internationally trained (stable)
about 30%
Internationally trained in rural areas
38%
FPA attrition rate vs specialists (fold higher)
2- to 3-fold

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The Physician Anesthesia Workforce in Canada From 1996 to 2018: A Longitudinal Analysis of Health Administrative Data. Anesth Analg. Published 16 November 2023. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006650

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