Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

The Role of Levosimendan in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Cardiac Arrest

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Levosimendan use in ECPR did not improve survival.

Study context

Population
Patients with refractory cardiac arrest supported by extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)
Participants
87 patients
Exposure
Levosimendan vs no levosimendan in ECPR
  • Levosimendann = 18
Methodological detailssingle tertiary academic center
  • Single tertiary academic center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Survival to decannulation: no difference (27.8% vs 26.1%)
  • Survival to hospital discharge: no difference (27.8% vs 24.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Highest lactate between the second and the fourth days after ECPR · significantly higher with levosimendan

P = 0.046

Duration of ECMO support · significantly longer with levosimendan

P = 0.0019

Survival to decannulation

No difference between the groups

Survival to hospital discharge

No difference between the groups

ICU LOS

No difference between the groups

Hospital LOS

No difference between the groups

Safety

Complications (eg, infection, bleeding, arrhythmias)

No difference between the groups in complication rates

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The Role of Levosimendan in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Cardiac Arrest. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 11 January 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.01.004

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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