Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Timely Primary Care Follow-Up Following Hospitalization for Pediatric Critical Illness

ChestPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this US cohort of > 375,000 critically ill children with public or private insurance, less than one-third had primary care follow-up within 1 week of hospital discharge.

Study context

Population
Children aged 0–18 years with a PICU hospitalization, US, January 2016 to December 2019eligible PICU hospitalizations
Participants
333,920 vs 41,223
Exposure
Publicly vs privately insured children
  • Publicly insuredn = 333,920
  • Privately insuredn = 41,223
Outcome
Primary care follow-up after PICU hospitalization discharge
Follow-up
7 days
Methodological detailsclaims database, multivariable logistic regression
  • Claims database
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary care follow-up within 7 days of discharge

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Subspecialty follow-up · 7 days

Any outpatient follow-up · 7 days

Factors associated with primary care follow-up (adjusted)

Younger age and lack of complex chronic conditions associated with higher likelihood of primary care follow-up
  • Adjusted analyses

Original publication

Timely Primary Care Follow-Up Following Hospitalization for Pediatric Critical Illness. Chest. Published 23 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2025.08.036

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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