Total spinal anaesthesia following obstetric neuraxial blockade: a narrative review
Authors' conclusion
The available literature confirms that TSA remains an active clinical problem and that with prompt recognition and treatment good outcomes can be achieved.
Study context
- Population
- Published cases of total spinal anaesthesia (TSA) after obstetric neuraxial blockade51 cases analysed
- Participants
- 605 participants
- Outcome
- Clinical features and outcomes of TSA
Methodological detailsliterature search of published cases
- Literature search of published cases
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Onset of apnoea, range (min)
1 to 180
Original publication
Total spinal anaesthesia following obstetric neuraxial blockade: a narrative review. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 30 April 2024. doi:10. 1016/ j. ijoa. 2024. 104208
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