Two-year trajectory of functional recovery and quality of life in post-intensive care syndrome: a multicenter prospective observational study on mechanically ventilated patients with coronavirus disease-19

J Intensive CarePublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Critically ill patients had PICS for a long period and followed different trajectories for each impairment component.

Study context

Population
Survivors of COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation
Participants
334 survivors
Outcome
PICS prevalence and trajectory of its components (Barthel index, Short-Memory Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, EQ-5D-5L) every six months
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PICS prevalence at the four questionnaires

Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) prevalence, 1st questionnaire

72.1%

PICS prevalence, 2nd questionnaire

78.5%

PICS prevalence, 3rd questionnaire

77.6%

PICS prevalence, 4th questionnaire

82.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Trajectories by component

Physical function and quality of life (QOL): consistent trends of recovery or deterioration
Cognitive function and mental health: considerable variability, fluctuating ratings in later surveys

Factors associated with impairment or recovery

Delirium associated with worse physical and mental health and poor QOL
Prolonged ventilation associated with poor QOL
Living with family associated with recovery of all functions and QOL
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) associated with recovery of cognitive function and mental health
  • Generalized estimating equations

Original publication

Two-year trajectory of functional recovery and quality of life in post-intensive care syndrome: a multicenter prospective observational study on mechanically ventilated patients with coronavirus disease-19. J Intensive Care. Published 6 February 2025. doi:10.1186/s40560-025-00777-z

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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