Trauma & major bleeding

Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMAPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.58 95% CrI 0.72–3.52

Authors' conclusion

In trauma patients with exsanguinating hemorrhage, a strategy of REBOA and standard care in the emergency department does not reduce, and may increase, mortality compared with standard care alone.

Study context

Population
Trauma patients aged 16 years or older with exsanguinating hemorrhage, 16 major trauma centers in the UK89 in primary analysis
Participants
90 patients
Comparison
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in the ED plus standard care vs standard care alone
  • REBOA and standard caren = 46
  • Standard care alonen = 44reference
Primary endpoint
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailspragmatic, bayesian, multicentre
  • Pragmatic
  • Bayesian
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

1.58

95% CrI 0.72–3.52

Events by treatment group

REBOA and standard care vs Standard care alone
OR 1.58 (95% CrI 0.72–3.52)

Secondary outcomes

Deaths due to bleeding (of deaths)

Mortality at 6 months, in hospital, and within 24, 6 or 3 hours

ORs and posterior probabilities of OR >1 all increased in the REBOA and standard care group; ORs increased with earlier mortality end points

Deaths due to bleeding (of deaths)

Most deaths due to bleeding occurred within 24 hours

Original publication

Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published 21 November 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20850

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