Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Understanding preoperative concerns and attitudes towards prehabilitation in older surgical populations: A survey study

J Clin AnesthPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This study highlights common preoperative concerns among older adults, particularly regarding surgery, anesthesia, and functional status, with greater concern reported by those with functional dependence. While attitudes towards prehabilitation were generally positive, there was low willingness to undergo preoperative memory testing.

Study context

Population
Non-cardiac surgical patients ≥65 years old
Participants
236 patients
Outcome
Preoperative concerns across five domains (surgery, anesthesia, functional status, cognitive status, financial burden; 5-point Likert scale) and attitudes towards prehabilitation, functional and cognitive assessments
Methodological detailsmulticentre, survey
  • Multicentre
  • Survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Preoperative concerns by domain (5-point Likert scale)
Surgical concerns highest (mean ± SD), particularly postoperative pain, surgical failure, complications
2.5 ± 1.2
Concerns about anesthesia (mean ± SD)
2.0 ± 1.3
Concerns about functional status (mean ± SD)
1.9 ± 1.3
Concerns about cognitive status (mean ± SD)
1.5 ± 1.1
Concerns about financial burden (mean ± SD)
1.4 ± 0.9

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Attitudes towards prehabilitation and preoperative assessments

Willing to undergo memory assessment
37 %
Attitudes towards prehabilitation generally positive; most open to functional assessments and training programs

Factor structure of preoperative concerns

Five-factor structure: basic ADL, instrumental ADL, surgical/anesthesia, cognitive/financial, discharge concerns; supported by confirmatory factor analysis with adequate model fit

Original publication

Understanding preoperative concerns and attitudes towards prehabilitation in older surgical populations: A survey study. J Clin Anesth. Published 5 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111895

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