Pain medicine

Unrestricted insurance coverage of buprenorphine formulations remains sparse in comparison to conventional opioids

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Access to buprenorphine formulations was limited in comparison to other opioids.

Study context

Population
US-covered lives (commercial and Medicare), 2024
Exposure
Unrestricted insurance coverage of buprenorphine formulations vs conventional and other atypical opioids
Outcome
Percentage of US-covered lives with unrestricted access
Follow-up
2024
Methodological detailsinsurance coverage database analysis, Data from Managed Market Insights and Technology's Coverage Search and Kaiser Family Foundation
  • Insurance coverage database analysis
  • Data from Managed Market Insights and Technology's Coverage Search and Kaiser Family Foundation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Unrestricted access, % of commercial / Medicare lives
GroupValueCommercialMedicare
Oxycodone79.7% commercial; 99.1% Medicare79.7%99.1%
Morphine45.7% commercial; 62.8% Medicare45.7%62.8%
Tramadol88.2% commercial; 96.3% Medicare88.2%96.3%
Tapentadol37.3% commercial; 10.1% Medicare37.3%10.1%
On-label transdermal buprenorphine21.0% commercial; 2.59% Medicare21.0%2.59%
Generic transdermal buprenorphine52.1% commercial; 30.0% Medicare52.1%30.0%
Buccal buprenorphine52.7% commercial; 19.8% Medicare52.7%19.8%
Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone34.6% commercial; 32.7% Medicare34.6%32.7%

Value

Oxycodone79.7% commercial; 99.1% Medicare
Morphine45.7% commercial; 62.8% Medicare
Tramadol88.2% commercial; 96.3% Medicare
Tapentadol37.3% commercial; 10.1% Medicare
On-label transdermal buprenorphine21.0% commercial; 2.59% Medicare
Generic transdermal buprenorphine52.1% commercial; 30.0% Medicare
Buccal buprenorphine52.7% commercial; 19.8% Medicare
Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone34.6% commercial; 32.7% Medicare

Commercial

Oxycodone79.7%
Morphine45.7%
Tramadol88.2%
Tapentadol37.3%
On-label transdermal buprenorphine21.0%
Generic transdermal buprenorphine52.1%
Buccal buprenorphine52.7%
Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone34.6%

Medicare

Oxycodone99.1%
Morphine62.8%
Tramadol96.3%
Tapentadol10.1%
On-label transdermal buprenorphine2.59%
Generic transdermal buprenorphine30.0%
Buccal buprenorphine19.8%
Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone32.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Unrestricted insurance coverage of buprenorphine formulations remains sparse in comparison to conventional opioids. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 20 February 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-106306

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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