Perioperative medicine & outcomes

An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Impact of Graduated Compression Stockings in Addition to Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Surgical Inpatients

Ann SurgPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · DVT (head-to-head meta-analysis)Result — go to the resultrisk 0.85 95% CI 0.54–1.36

Authors' conclusion

Evidence from head-to-head meta-analysis and pooled trial arms demonstrates no additional benefit for GCS in preventing VTE and VTE-related mortality.

Study context

Population
Surgical inpatients
Comparison
GCS plus pharmacological thromboprophylaxis vs pharmacological thromboprophylaxis alone
Outcome
VTE rate (deep venous thrombosis (DVT), PE, VTE-related mortality)
Methodological detailshead-to-head meta-analysis, pooled trial arms, fixed and random effects, MEDLINE and Embase searched up to November 2022
  • Head-to-head meta-analysis
  • Pooled trial arms
  • Fixed and random effects
  • MEDLINE and Embase searched up to November 2022

Pooled result

DVT (head-to-head meta-analysis)

risk

0.85

95% CI 0.54–1.36

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeRisk (95% CI)
DVT (pooled trial arms)33 trial arms, 1228 events, 14,108 participants0.54 (0.23–1.25)
PE27 trial arms, 32 events, 11,472 participants0.71 (0.0–30.0)

Venous thromboembolism (VTE)-related mortality

No between-group differences (27 trial arms, 3 events, 12,982 participants)

Original publication

An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Impact of Graduated Compression Stockings in Addition to Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Surgical Inpatients. Ann Surg. Published 27 September 2023. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006096

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.