ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Validation and diagnostic performance of the novel B‐ APNEIC score for predicting severe obstructive sleep apnoea: a cross‐sectional study in an Australian population

AnaesthesiaPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The B-APNEIC score showed strong predictive accuracy for severe obstructive sleep apnoea and could serve as a simple, objective alternative to STOP-BANG.

Study context

Population
Australian sleep clinic patients referred for overnight diagnostic polysomnography
Participants
274 patients
Comparison
B-APNEIC score ≥ 3 vs STOP-BANG score ≥ 5
Outcome
Predictive ability of a B-APNEIC score ≥ 3 to detect severe OSA
Methodological detailscross-sectional
  • Cross-sectional

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of severe OSA
Test or modelSensitivitySpecificityPPVNPVYouden IndexAUC
B-APNEIC84% (95%CI 75-90%)60% (95%CI 52-67%)56% (95%CI 48-64%)86% (95%CI 78-91%)0.430.72 (95%CI 0.66-0.77)
STOP-BANG73%52%78%0.320.66 (95%CI 0.60-0.72)

Sensitivity

B-APNEIC84% (95%CI 75-90%)
STOP-BANG73%

Specificity

B-APNEIC60% (95%CI 52-67%)
STOP-BANG— not stated in the abstract

PPV

B-APNEIC56% (95%CI 48-64%)
STOP-BANG52%

NPV

B-APNEIC86% (95%CI 78-91%)
STOP-BANG78%

Youden Index

B-APNEIC0.43
STOP-BANG0.32

AUC

B-APNEIC0.72 (95%CI 0.66-0.77)
STOP-BANG0.66 (95%CI 0.60-0.72)
  • B-APNEIC vs STOP-BANG: P = 0.02 — 0.72 vs. 0.66
Both scores had similar specificity
59%

Original publication

Validation and diagnostic performance of the novel B‐ APNEIC score for predicting severe obstructive sleep apnoea: a cross‐sectional study in an Australian population. Anaesthesia. Published 12 December 2025. doi:10.1111/anae.70102

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