Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Vasopressin and methylprednisolone and hemodynamics after in-hospital cardiac arrest – A post hoc analysis of the Vasopressin and Methylprednisolone for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (VAM-IHCA) trial

ResuscitationPublished Secondary analysis of the VAM-IHCA randomised trial

Primary result · Mean cumulative noradrenaline-equivalent doseResult — go to the resultMean difference −48 ug/kg 95% CI −140 to 42.9

Authors' conclusion

Treatment with vasopressin and methylprednisolone during cardiac arrest caused no difference in mean arterial blood pressure, vasopressor use, or arterial blood gases within the first 24 hours after ROSC when compared to placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest who achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)all patients with ROSC
Participants
186 patients
Comparison
Vasopressin and methylprednisolone vs placebo during cardiac arrest
  • Vasopressin and methylprednisolonen = 100
  • Placebon = 86reference
Primary endpoint
Hemodynamic effects (cumulative noradrenaline-equivalent vasopressor dose, mean arterial BP, blood gases)
Follow-up
First 24 hours after ROSC
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, placebo-controlled
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

Mean cumulative noradrenaline-equivalent dose

Mean difference

−48 ug/kg

95% CI −140 to 42.9

P = 0.30

By group

Vasopressin and methylprednisolone vs Placebo
mean difference −48 ug/kg (95% CI −140 to 42.9); P = 0.30

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Glucocorticoids received during first 24 hours

Glucocorticoids received during first 24 hours

No difference in cumulative hydrocortisone-equivalent dose

Original publication

Vasopressin and methylprednisolone and hemodynamics after in-hospital cardiac arrest – A post hoc analysis of the VAM-IHCA trial. Resuscitation. Published 3 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109922

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