Safety, quality & education

Women in anaesthesia and critical care: a narrative review of their impact on patient care, research innovation, and team performance

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Gender parity in ACC is a critical factor in improving medical care, research, and team performance.

Study context

Population
Female physicians in anaesthesia and critical care (ACC)
Methodological detailsSearch of Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar
  • Search of Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Female physicians consistently achieve better patient outcomes, with greater benefits for female patients
  • Female-led teams more likely to include women in clinical trials and to analyse gender-disaggregated data
  • Medical teams with more female physicians report better patient outcomes overall; gender-balanced research teams produce more innovative and impactful studies
  • Women in leadership drive better team engagement and decision-making
  • Increasing the proportion of female physicians in ACC improves recruitment of women into clinical and academic positions

Further findings

Measures to improve gender balance and AI

Various measures reported to improve gender balance, particularly institutional programmes
Artificial Intelligence, if not carefully managed, risks reinforcing gender biases

Original publication

Women in anaesthesia and critical care: a narrative review of their impact on patient care, research innovation, and team performance. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 25 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101612

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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