Airway management

A comparison of the McGrath videolaryngoscope with direct laryngoscopy for rapid sequence intubation in the operating theatre: a multicentre randomised controlled trial

AnaesthesiaPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · First-pass tracheal intubation successResult — go to the resultOR for first-pass success 1.31 95% CI 1.23–1.39

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that the McGrath videolaryngoscope is superior to a conventional direct laryngoscope for rapid sequence intubation in the operating theatre.

Study context

Population
Adults requiring tracheal intubation (RSI) for elective, urgent or emergency surgery in the operating theatre
Participants
1,000 adults
Comparison
McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope vs direct laryngoscopy for RSI
  • McGrathn = 500
  • Direct laryngoscopyn = 500reference
Primary endpoint
First-pass tracheal intubation success
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

OR for first-pass success

1.31

95% CI 1.23–1.39

P < 0.001

Events by treatment group

McGrath vs Direct laryngoscopy
OR for first-pass success 1.31 (95% CI 1.23–1.39); P < 0.001

Further findings

Cormack and Lehane grade ≥ 3 view

P < 0.001

First-pass success by operator grade (subgroup)

Advantage observed in both trainees and consultants

Safety

Adverse events

P < 0.001

Original publication

A comparison of the McGrath videolaryngoscope with direct laryngoscopy for rapid sequence intubation in the operating theatre: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia. Published 12 February 2024. doi:10.1111/anae.16250

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