Airway management

Universal videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in the operating theatre: A prospective non‐randomised clinical trial

AnaesthesiaPublished Prospective non-randomised clinical trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultAbsolute difference 12% 95% CI 9.8–14.1

Authors' conclusion

In a real-world operating theatre setting, universal videolaryngoscopy was effective at increasing the rate of easy tracheal intubation and successful first-attempt tracheal intubation, while reducing the incidence of difficult laryngoscopy and complications related to tracheal intubation.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing tracheal intubation in the operating theatre, real-world setting
Participants
5,135 patients
Comparison
Interventional phase vs Non-interventional phase
  • Interventional phasen = 2,567
  • Non-interventional phasen = 2,568reference
Primary endpoint
Easy tracheal intubation (composite:
  • First-attempt success
  • Easy laryngoscopic view
  • No need for adjunct airway devices)
Methodological detailsquasi-experimental, multicentre, before-after (non-interventional vs interventional phase)
  • Quasi-experimental
  • Multicentre
  • Before-after (non-interventional vs interventional phase)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Absolute difference

12%

95% CI 9.8–14.1

P < 0.001

Events by treatment group

Interventional phase vs Non-interventional phase
absolute difference 12% (95% CI 9.8–14.1); P < 0.001

Further findings

OutcomeAbsolute risk difference (95% CI)P value
Successful first-attempt tracheal intubation5.8% (4.1–7.5)P < 0.001
Easy laryngoscopy9.9% (8.2–11.7)P < 0.001
Need for adjunct airway devices−5.2% (−6.7 to −3.7)P < 0.001

Safety

OutcomeAbsolute risk difference (95% CI)P value
Complications related to tracheal intubation−4.3% (−5.7 to −2.8)P < 0.001

Original publication

Universal videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in the operating theatre: A prospective non‐randomised clinical trial. Anaesthesia. Published 25 May 2025. doi:10.1111/anae.16643

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