ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

A Core Outcome Set for Adult General ICU Patients

Crit Care MedPublished Core outcome set development study

Authors' conclusion

We developed and internationally validated a core outcome set with six core outcomes to be used in research, specifically clinical trials involving adult general ICU patients.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU survivors, family members, clinicians, and researchers; Denmark, with validation across 14 countries in Europe, Australasia, and India
Participants
264 Delphi survey participants
Outcome
Final core outcome set for adult general ICU patients
Methodological detailsmodified Delphi consensus process, multiple methods design, literature review, survey, semi-structured interviews, three-round Delphi survey, international validation, 5 Danish research panels and 17 panels in 13 other countries, Followed the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials Handbook
  • Modified Delphi consensus process
  • Multiple methods design
  • Literature review
  • Survey
  • Semi-structured interviews
  • Three-round Delphi survey
  • International validation
  • 5 Danish research panels and 17 panels in 13 other countries
  • Followed the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials Handbook

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Final core outcome set: survival, free of life support, free of delirium, out of hospital, health-related quality of life, cognitive function

6

Published outcomes identified

329

Outcomes included in the Delphi survey

50

International validation research panel members

217

Further findings

Delphi process participation

Completed first Delphi round
249 (94%)
Contributed to third and final round
202 (82%)
Semi-structured interviews; no additional outcomes added
82
Outcomes in initial core outcome set
6

Original publication

A Core Outcome Set for Adult General ICU Patients. Crit Care Med. Published 6 January 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006556

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