ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

A phase 2 open-label pilot study of Remimazolam for sedation in critically ill patients

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Phase 2 single-group pilot study

Authors' conclusion

Remimazolam could be useful for sedation in the ICU but deserves further investigation before routine use.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients with expected duration of sedation ≥ 24 h
Participants
30 patients
Outcome
Composite:
  • Targeted sedation level without another hypnotic drug
  • Hemodynamic stability (no drop in MAP ≤ 65 mmHg and no increase in norepinephrine dose ≥ 50% for more than 1 h)
Follow-up
First 8 h after start
Methodological detailsinvestigator-initiated, single-centre, non-randomised, open-label
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Single-centre
  • Non-randomised
  • Open-label

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Composite:
  • Targeted sedation level without another hypnotic
  • Hemodynamic stability

Patients meeting the primary endpoint

14

46.7%

Secondary outcomes

Duration of infusion

Patients receiving Remimazolam for 48 h
10 (33.3%)

Dose

Patients receiving the highest dose
4 (13.3%)

Mortality

Mortality rate
23.3%

Pharmacokinetics

Steady plasma levels throughout the infusion and rapid elimination after dosing discontinuation

Safety

Adverse events

Adverse Events (AEs) reported (in 23 patients)
54
Serious AEs (in 8 patients)
11
AEs related to Remimazolam
10

Original publication

A phase 2 open-label pilot study of Remimazolam for sedation in critically ill patients. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 31 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101510

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