Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

A Randomized Trial of Drug Route in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

N Engl J MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · SurvivalResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.94 95% CI 0.68–1.32

Authors' conclusion

Among adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requiring drug therapy, the use of an intraosseous-first vascular access strategy did not result in higher 30-day survival than an intravenous-first strategy.

Study context

Population
Adults with OHCA needing vascular access for drug administration
Participants
6,082 adults
Comparison
Intraosseous-first vs intravenous-first vascular access strategy
  • Intraosseousn = 3,040
  • Intravenousn = 3,042reference
Primary endpoint
Survival
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, open-label, 11 UK emergency medical systems
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label
  • 11 UK emergency medical systems

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

0.94

95% CI 0.68–1.32

P = 0.74

Events by treatment group

Intraosseous vs Intravenous
adjusted OR 0.94 (95% CI 0.68–1.32); P = 0.74

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeIntraosseousIntravenousAdjusted OR (95% CI)
Favorable neurologic outcome (modified Rankin scale ≤3) · hospital dischargeNo adjustment for multiplicity2.7%2.8%0.91 (0.57–1.47)
Denominator29942986
Return of spontaneous circulation at any timeNo adjustment for multiplicity36.0%39.1%0.86 (0.76–0.97)
Denominator30313035

Safety

OutcomeIntraosseous
Adverse events1 events
Adverse events — One adverse event reported during the trial, in the intraosseous group
1

Original publication

A Randomized Trial of Drug Route in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med. Published 31 October 2024. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2407780

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