Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Accuracy and trending ability of non-invasive pulse-wave transit time-based cardiac output monitoring (esCCO) in critically ill children

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

While esCCO demonstrated improved agreement with TTE following recalibration, its accuracy declined over time, highlighting the need for periodic recalibration to maintain reliability.

Study context

Population
Mechanically ventilated critically ill childrenmedian age 7.5 months
Participants
50 participants
Exposure
esCCO vs TTE for cardiac index
Outcome
Agreement of Ci (bias, limits of agreement, percentage error) and trending ability
Methodological detailsmethod-comparison, Bland-Altman analysis, four-quadrant plot
  • Method-comparison
  • Bland-Altman analysis
  • Four-quadrant plot

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Agreement esCCO vs TTE
T0 (demographic calibration): bias, L·min⁻¹·m⁻²
+ 5.9
T0 limits of agreement, L·min⁻¹·m⁻²
- 1.2 to + 13.1
T0 percentage error
106.9%
T1 (2 h post-recalibration): bias, L·min⁻¹·m⁻²
+ 0.1
T1 limits of agreement
- 1.0 to + 1.3
T1 percentage error
12.7%
T2 (18 h post-recalibration): bias
+ 0.2
T2 limits of agreement
- 1.7 to + 2.0
T2 percentage error
20.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Trending ability (four-quadrant plot)

Concordance rate (moderate trending ability)
79%

Original publication

Accuracy and trending ability of non-invasive pulse-wave transit time-based cardiac output monitoring (esCCO) in critically ill children. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 27 June 2025. doi:10.1007/s10877-025-01316-9

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