Airway management

Accuracy of tactile bougie use in infrequent intubators: a cadaveric airway study

Can J AnaesthPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Following a brief training session, prehospital providers who intubate infrequently seemed to show a relatively high degree of accuracy using tracheal clicks and esophageal boggy resistance to confirm bougie placement in cadaveric airways.

Study context

Population
Prehospital providers (paramedics) from Atlantic Canada who intubate infrequently, after brief formal training, assessing bougies in cadaveric airways74 bougie assessments
Participants
37 participants
Comparison
Tracheal clicks vs Esophageal boggy resistance
Outcome
Sensitivity and specificity of clicks and boggy resistance
Methodological detailsprospective observational, cadaveric, participants blinded to bougie placement
  • Prospective observational
  • Cadaveric
  • Participants blinded to bougie placement

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelSensitivitySpecificity
Tracheal clicks
86% (95% CI, 75 to 98)Sensitivity on a scale from 0 to 100 percent
81% (95% CI, 68 to 94)Specificity on a scale from 0 to 100 percent
Esophageal boggy resistance
78% (95% CI, 65 to 92)Sensitivity on a scale from 0 to 100 percent
86% (95% CI, 75 to 98)Specificity on a scale from 0 to 100 percent

Sensitivity

Tracheal clicks86% (95% CI, 75 to 98)
Esophageal boggy resistance78% (95% CI, 65 to 92)
Sensitivity on a scale from 0 to 100 percent

Specificity

Tracheal clicks81% (95% CI, 68 to 94)
Esophageal boggy resistance86% (95% CI, 75 to 98)
Specificity on a scale from 0 to 100 percent

Original publication

Accuracy of tactile bougie use in infrequent intubators: a cadaveric airway study. Can J Anaesth. Published 4 February 2025. doi:10.1007/s12630-025-02908-4

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