Regional anesthesia

Adductor canal block techniques do not lead to involvement of sciatic nerve branches: a radiological cadaveric study

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Cadaveric study

Authors' conclusion

Adductor canal block techniques are unlikely, even when using larger volumes, to block the sciatic nerve, or its main branches.

Study context

Population
Fresh, unfrozen and unembalmed human cadavers36 blocks
Participants
18 participants
Comparison
Distal femoral triangle vs Distal adductor canal
Outcome
Incidence of coverage of sciatic nerve divisions (injectate spread on whole-body CT)
Methodological detailsradiological, randomized, Injectate 1:10 dilution of contrast medium in local anesthetic; spread assessed by whole-body CT
  • Radiological
  • Randomized
  • Injectate 1:10 dilution of contrast medium in local anesthetic; spread assessed by whole-body CT

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Coverage of sciatic nerve or its main divisions
  • No coverage of the sciatic nerve or its main divisions

Further findings

Spread to the popliteal fossa

Contrast spread to popliteal fossa, of 36 blocks
3

Saphenous and femoral nerve involvement

Contrast reached the saphenous nerve after all injections; femoral nerve always spared

Original publication

Adductor canal block techniques do not lead to involvement of sciatic nerve branches: a radiological cadaveric study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 29 June 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-104227

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