Sepsis & infection

Albumin versus saline infusion for sepsis-related peripheral tissue hypoperfusion: a proof-of-concept prospective study

Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with resuscitated sepsis, albumin infusion might lead to greater improvement of tissue hypoperfusion compared to saline.

Study context

Population
Patients with sepsis with or without shock and prolonged CRT > 3 s despite initial resuscitation13 sepsis, 37 septic shock
Participants
50 patients
Exposure
Human serum albumin 20% 100 mL vs saline 500 mL over 15 min
  • Albuminn = 29
  • Salinen = 21reference
Outcome
CRT normalization (< 3 s)
Follow-up
H1
Methodological detailsbi-centric, proof-of-concept, clinician-chosen fluid (non-randomised)
  • Bi-centric
  • Proof-of-concept
  • Clinician-chosen fluid (non-randomised)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Albumin

63

%

Saline

29%

P = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Urinary output · H4 · trended to be higher with albumin

P = 0.08

OutcomeAlbuminSalineP value
Decrease in fingertip CRT · H1- 1.0 (IQR - 0.3; - 1.5) seconds- 0.2 (IQR - 0.1; - 1.1) secondsP = 0.04

Decrease in fingertip CRT · H1

Greater decrease in mottling score with albumin

Peripheral tissue perfusion · H4

Beneficial effects of albumin on peripheral tissue perfusion maintained

Arterial lactate, H0 to H4

No significant change with saline; significant decrease with albumin
P = 0.03

Original publication

Albumin versus saline infusion for sepsis-related peripheral tissue hypoperfusion: a proof-of-concept prospective study. Crit Care. Published 7 February 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04827-0

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