Sepsis & infection

Mitral annular plane systolic excursion as a prognostic marker in critical illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Crit CarePublished systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · In-hospital mortalityResult — go to the resultRelative risk 4.81 95% CI 1.28–18.04

Authors' conclusion

Reduced MAPSE was associated with higher in-hospital mortality and may be a bedside marker of myocardial dysfunction. Given the limitations of the available evidence, MAPSE remains a hypothesis-generating marker requiring prospective validation.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults; most patients had sepsis or septic shockpatients in ten observational studies, 414 (31.5%) had reduced mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE)
Participants
1,313 adults
Comparison
Reduced MAPSE, dichotomized using prespecified cutoffs
  • Reduced MAPSEn = 414
Outcome
In-hospital mortality
Methodological detailstrial sequential analysis
  • Trial sequential analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

4.81

95% CI 1.28–18.04

P = 0.02

By group

Reduced MAPSE

37.7%

Reduced MAPSE
RR 4.81 (95% CI 1.28–18.04); P = 0.02

Further pooled results

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)

MD (95% CI)P value
Reduced MAPSEI2 = 94.6% · very low certainty of evidence−13.0% (−20.6 to −5.4)P < 0.01

28-30-day mortality and exploratory outcomes

Reduced MAPSE not associated with 28-30-day mortality or exploratory outcomes
  • Very low certainty of evidence

Original publication

Mitral annular plane systolic excursion as a prognostic marker in critical illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care. Published 26 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2026.155778

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