Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

An index of the initial blood pressure response to angiotensin II treatment and its association with clinical outcomes in vasodilatory shock

Crit CarePublished Secondary analysis of the Angiotensin Therapy for High Output Shock (ATHOS-3) randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with catecholamine-refractory vasodilatory shock treated with angiotensin-II, the AIMRITE was associated with mortality at day-28. Responsive angiotensin-II patients had higher survival versus both angiotensin-II resistant patients and those treated with placebo plus standard vasopressors.

Study context

Population
Patients with catecholamine-refractory vasodilatory shock in the ATHOS-3 trial
Participants
97 / 66 / 158
Comparison
Responsive vs Resistant vs Placebo
  • Responsiven = 97
  • Resistantn = 66reference
  • Placebon = 158
Primary endpoint
Mortality
Follow-up
28 days

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

28-day mortality
Estimate (95% CI)P value
AIMRITE (per 1.0-unit increase)16% lower hazard of death
HR 0.84 per-mmHg/ng/kg/min(0.74–0.95)
P = 0.0062
Responsive vs Resistant
HR 0.50(0.32–0.78)
P = 0.0026
Responsive vs Placebo
HR 0.58(0.40–0.86)
P = 0.0064
Resistant vs Placebo
HR 1.17(0.80–1.72)
P = 0.41

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeResponsiveResistantPlacebo
AIMRITE distribution (mmHg/ng/kg/min) · hr1Median2.55 (IQR 1.66–4.12)0.24 (IQR 0.10–0.52)0.02 (IQR - 0.03-0.10)
AIMRITE < 0.90 mmHg/ng/kg/min— not stated in the abstract— not stated in the abstract157 (99%)
Proportion of angiotensin-II60%40%— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

  • AIMRITE distribution (mmHg/ng/kg/min): Angiotensin-II median 1.43 (IQR 0.35–2.83) mmHg/ng/kg/min
  • AIMRITE distribution (mmHg/ng/kg/min): responsive defined as AIMRITE ≥ 0.90 mmHg/ng/kg/min
  • 28-day mortality stratified by baseline renin (subgroup): Placebo, high renin 69%
  • 28-day mortality stratified by baseline renin (subgroup): Resistant, low renin 61%

Baseline renin and renin/angiotensin-II ratio, and change at hr3

Responsive vs resistant: lower baseline renin and renin/angiotensin-II ratio, but greater decrease in both at hr3

28-day mortality stratified by baseline renin (subgroup)

Mortality highest in placebo patients with high renin and angiotensin-II resistant patients with low renin

Original publication

An index of the initial blood pressure response to angiotensin II treatment and its association with clinical outcomes in vasodilatory shock. Crit Care. Published 19 February 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05311-z

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