Obstetric anesthesia

Anaesthetic strategies for managing placenta accreta spectrum with resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA): Insights from an international multicentre retrospective study

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Ultrasound-guided REBOA placement appears to significantly reduce procedural time.

Study context

Population
Patients with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) undergoing caesarean delivery with REBOA placement, 4 tertiary centres in Israel and Spain, January 2019–December 2023
Participants
47 patients · 4 centres
Outcome
Anaesthetic management and outcomes of PAS patients undergoing caesarean delivery with REBOA
Methodological detailsinternational, multicentre
  • International
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Anaesthetic management
Initial anaesthesia neuraxial
85.1%
Initial anaesthesia CSE
46.8%
Conversion to GA among neuraxial cases
52.5%
Reason for conversion: pain
52.4%
Reason for conversion: surgeon request
42.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Anaesthesia-to-delivery interval, ultrasound- vs fluoroscopy-guided REBOA placement · significantly shorter with ultrasound

P = 0.003

Anaesthesia-to-delivery interval, ultrasound- vs fluoroscopy-guided REBOA placement — REBOA placed under ultrasound guidance
57.4%

REBOA inflation

REBOA placed in all cases but inflated
76.6%

Estimated blood loss

Median estimated blood loss, l [0.9 to 2.5]
1.5

Hysterectomy and ICU admission

Hysterectomy performed
57.4%
Required ICU admission
31.9%

Neonatal outcomes

Median Apgar score at both one and five minutes
9.0

Safety

REBOA-related complications (minimal)
4.3%

Original publication

Anaesthetic strategies for managing placenta accreta spectrum with REBOA: Insights from an international multicentre retrospective study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 5 June 2025. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002218

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