Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Analgesic Effects of Regional Analgesic Techniques in Pediatric Inguinal Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Anesth AnalgPublished Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

The quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis plane blocks had the longest time to the first rescue analgesic and the least rescue analgesic requirement for pediatric inguinal surgeries.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing inguinal surgery
Participants
4,636 children · 69 RCTs
Comparison
10 regional analgesic techniques vs control
Outcome
Time to first rescue analgesic after surgery
Methodological detailsrandom-effects
  • Random-effects

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs controlDifference, hours (95% CI)
QL block
7.7(5.0–10.3)
TAP block
6.0(3.9–8.2)

Further pooled results

OutcomeDifference (hours) (95% CI)
Time to first rescue analgesic, orchidopexy (subgroup)Caudal block vs Control · only technique significantly prolonging time vs control4.1 (0.7–7.5)

Time to first rescue analgesic, inguinal hernia repair (subgroup)

QL block significantly prolonged time vs all other regional analgesics

Analgesic effect of wound infiltration and landmark-based ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block

Relatively poor analgesic effects vs other regional analgesics

Safety

Serious adverse effects related to the regional analgesic techniques

No serious adverse effects reported in any included study

Original publication

Analgesic Effects of Regional Analgesic Techniques in Pediatric Inguinal Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Anesth Analg. Published 15 December 2023. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006341

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