Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Anesthesia Practices for Preterm Infants: A Survey in the Nordic Countries and Review of the Literature

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This survey reports on the breadth of practice details for anesthesia management when preterm infants require surgery, from centers in the 5 Nordic countries.

Study context

Population
Pediatric anesthesiologists across the Nordic countries; anesthesia practice in preterm infantssurveys from 14 hospitals
Participants
57 participants
Outcome
Current practice of anesthesia management in preterm infants
Methodological detailsstructured survey, multicentre, Survey conducted June–November 2024
  • Structured survey
  • Multicentre
  • Survey conducted June–November 2024

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Anesthesia practice in preterm infants
Estimated response rate
30.4%
Induction combinations reported
15
Most common induction: fentanyl and sodium thiopental
31.6%
Maintenance combinations identified
13
Most common maintenance: fentanyl and sevoflurane
47.4%
Variability in anesthetic doses, up to fold difference between lowest and highest
20-fold
Targeted mean SpO2 range
90% to 96%
Targeted EtCO2 range (some outliers)
4.5 to 6.5 kPa
Used gestational age in weeks as minimum acceptable MAP
86%
Noradrenaline first-choice vasopressor
59.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Anesthesia Practices for Preterm Infants: A Survey in the Nordic Countries and Review of the Literature. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 12 February 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70186

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